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Blood alcohol concentration in the clinical laboratory: a narrative review of the preanalytical phase in diagnostic and forensic testing

Cristiano Ialongo

Reviews, Volume 34, Articles ahead of print

KEYWORDS: preanalytical phase; blood alcohol concentration; specimen handling; humans; substance abuse detection

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2024.010501

Fibrin clot interference in a human chorionic gonadotrophin assay causing a false Down syndrome screening result

Arzu Etem Akagac, Hatice Bozkurt Yavuz

Preanalytical mysteries, Volume 33, February, Issue 1

KEYWORDS: hCG; prenatal screening; fibrin; preanalytical phase; case report

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2023.011001

Evaluation of preanalytical and postanalytical phases in clinical biochemistry laboratory according to IFCC laboratory errors and patient safety specifications

Nergiz Zorbozan, Orçun Zorbozan

Original articles, Volume 32, October, Issue 3

KEYWORDS: total quality management; preanalytical phase; quality indicators; six sigma

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2022.030701

Post-collection acidification of spot urine sample is not needed before measurement of electrolytes

Tomáš Šálek, Pavel Musil, Marek Pšenčík, Vladimír Palička

Original articles, Volume 32, June, Issue 2

KEYWORDS: urolithiasis; calcium; magnesium; phosphorus; preanalytical phase

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2022.020702

Deviating glucose results in an international dual-center study. A root cause investigation

Janne Cadamuro, Peter Bergsten, Katharina Mörwald, Anders Forslund, Marie Dahlbom, Jonas Bergquist, Iris Ciba, Susanne M. Brunner, Jeanne Jabbour, Daniel Weghuber

Preanalytical mysteries, Volume 32, February, Issue 1

KEYWORDS: preanalytical phase; tube additive; PREDICT; blood collection tubes; preanalytical error

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2022.011001

The rise in preanalytical errors during COVID-19 pandemic

Tapasyapreeti Mukhopadhyay, Arulselvi Subramanian, Shivam Pandey, Nirupam Madaan, Anjan Trikha, Rajesh Malhotra

Original Articles, Volume 31, June, Issue 2

KEYWORDS: laboratory biosafety; preanalytical phase; quality indicators; SARS-CoV-2; total testing process

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2021.020710

Order of draw of blood samples affect potassium results without K-EDTA contamination during routine workflow

Şerif Ercan, Bahri Ramadan, Ozan Gerenli

Original Articles, Volume 31, June, Issue 2

KEYWORDS: EDTA contamination; order of draw; patient safety; phlebotomy; preanalytical phase; pseudohyperkalaemia

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2021.020704

A case of severe pseudohyperkalaemia due to muscle contraction

Jan Van Elslande, Toon Dominicus, Jaan Toelen, Glynis Frans, Pieter Vermeersch

Preanalytical Mysteries, Volume 30, June, Issue 2

KEYWORDS: hyperkalaemia; pseudohyperkalaemia; preanalytical phase; case report

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2020.021004

Survey on request form content and result reporting in therapeutic drug monitoring service among laboratories in Czechia and Slovakia

Tomáš Šálek, Petr Schneiderka, Barbora Studená, Michaela Votroubková

Original Articles, Volume 30, June, Issue 2

KEYWORDS: drug monitoring; pharmacokinetics; preanalytical phase; clinical laboratory services; kidney function tests

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2020.020706

Long-term stability of clinically relevant chemistry analytes in pleural and peritoneal fluid

Lara Milevoj Kopcinovic, Marija Brcic, Alen Vrtaric, Adriana Unic, Marija Bozovic, Nora Nikolac Gabaj, Marijana Miler, Jelena Culej

Original papers, Volume 30, June, Issue 2

KEYWORDS: stability; pleural effusion; peritoneal effusion; preanalytical phase

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2020.020701

The effect of jet-lag on serum concentrations of thyroid stimulating hormone and prolactin: A case report

Merve Sibel Gungoren, Deniz Ilhan Topcu, Cevdet Zungun

Preanalytical Mysteries, Volume 30, February, Issue 1

KEYWORDS: preanalytical phase; case report; jet-lag; thyroid stimulating hormone; prolactin

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2020.011003

Unexpected abnormal coagulation test results in a 2-year-old child: A case report

Patricija Banković Radovanović, Tanja Živković Mikulčić, Jasmina Simović Medica

Preanalytical Mysteries, Volume 30, February, Issue 1

KEYWORDS: case report; preanalytical phase; sample collection; coagulation

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2020.011002

High anion gap metabolic acidosis caused by D-lactate: mind the time of blood collection

Matthias Weemaes, Martin Hiele, Pieter Vermeersch

Preanalytical Mysteries, Volume 30, February, Issue 1

KEYWORDS: D-lactate; D-lactic acidosis; high anion gap acidosis; preanalytical phase; case report

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2020.011001

Study of the preanalytical variables affecting the measurement of clinically relevant free-circulating microRNAs: focus on sample matrix, platelet depletion, and storage conditions

Martina Faraldi, Veronica Sansoni, Silvia Perego, Marta Gomarasca, Jakub Kortas, Ewa Ziemann, Giuseppe Banfi, Giovanni Lombardi

Original Articles, Volume 30, February, Issue 1

KEYWORDS: circulating microRNA; biomarkers; plasma; preanalytical phase

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2020.010703

Flushing of an intravenous catheter: a cause for unreliable laboratory results

Rutger C.C. Hengeveld, Maaike C. Gerards, Bianca E. Olofsen, Milan L. Ridderikhof, Victor F.H.A. Hakkenberg van Gaasbeek, Peter A. Leenhouts, Edmée C. van Dongen-Lases

Preanalytical Mysteries, Volume 29, October, Issue 3

KEYWORDS: preanalytical phase; phlebotomy; intravenous catheter

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2019.031001

Preanalytical classical and alternative complement pathway activity loss

Koen O.A. Vercauteren, Stijn Lambrecht, Joris Delanghe

Original Articles, Volume 29, October, Issue 3

KEYWORDS: preanalytical phase; alternative and classical complement pathway; complement haemolytic activity assay; complement C3; complement C3d

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2019.030701

An abrupt rise of coagulation error messages on ACL TOP automated analysers

Bas Calcoen, Koen Desmet, Pieter Vermeersch

Preanalytical Mysteries, Volume 29, June, Issue 2

KEYWORDS: preanalytical phase; blood coagulation test; diagnostic error; blood specimen collection

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2019.021002

Evaluation of a commercial liquid-chromatography high-resolution mass-spectrometry method for the determination of hepcidin-25

Dietmar Enko, Sieglinde Zelzer, Günter Fauler, Markus Herrmann

Original articles, Volume 29, June, Issue 2

KEYWORDS: hepcidin-25; preanalytical phase; protein biomarker; liquid-chromatography high-resolution mass-spectrometry

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2019.020701

Effects of different anticoagulants on glycated albumin quantification

Graziella Bonetti, Nicola Di Gaetano, Renata Paleari, Ferruccio Ceriotti

Short Communications, Volume 29, February, Issue 1

KEYWORDS: preanalytical phase; serum albumin; diabetes mellitus; anticoagulants

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2019.010901

Faecal calprotectin determination: impact of preanalytical sample treatment and stool consistency on within- and between-method variability

Gordana Juricic, Tina Brencic, Andrea Tesija-Kuna, Milena Njegovan, Lorena Honovic

Original Articles, Volume 29, February, Issue 1

KEYWORDS: calprotectin; preanalytical phase; inflammatory bowel disease; immunoassay

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2019.010707

Biotin and high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T assay

Aurélien Schrapp, François Fraissinet, Charles Hervouet, Hélène Girot, Valéry Brunel

Short Communication, Volume 28, October, Issue 3

KEYWORDS: troponin T; biotin; multiple sclerosis; preanalytical phase

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2018.030901

Haematology specimen acceptability: a national survey in Chinese laboratories

Yuanyuan Ye, Wei Wang, Haijian Zhao, Falin He, Kun Zhong, Shuai Yuan, Yuxuan Du, Bingquan Chen, Zhiguo Wang

Original Papers, Volume 28, October, Issue 3

KEYWORDS: quality indicator; preanalytical phase; quality control; haematology; survey

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2018.030704

Utilization of a healthcare failure mode and effects analysis to identify error sources in the preanalytical phase in two tertiary hospital laboratories

Adolfo Romero, Juan Gómez-Salgado, Adolfo Romero-Arana, Carlos Ruiz-Frutos

Original Papers, Volume 28, June, Issue 2

KEYWORDS: preanalytical phase; Healthcare Failure Mode and Effects Analysis; quality assessment; errors

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2018.020713

Preanalytics of urine sediment examination: effect of relative centrifugal force, tube type, volume of sample and supernatant removal

Amalija Bunjevac, Nora Nikolac Gabaj, Marijana Miler, Anita Horvat

Original Papers, Volume 28, February, Issue 1

KEYWORDS: preanalytical phase; laboratory error; urinalysis; urine sediment

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2018.010707

Does recreational scuba diving have clinically significant effect on routine haematological parameters?

Antonija Perovic, Nora Nikolac, Marina Njire Braticevic, Ana Milcic, Sandra Sobocanec, Tihomir Balog, Sanja Dabelic, Jerka Dumic

Original papers, Volume 27, June, Issue 2

KEYWORDS: diving; preanalytical phase; blood cell count; evaluation

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2017.035

Pneumatic tube system transport does not alter platelet function in optical and whole blood aggregometry, prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, platelet count and fibrinogen in patients on anti-platelet drug therapy

Dietmar Enko, Harald Mangge, Andreas Münch, Tobias Niedrist, Elisabeth Mahla, Helfried Metzler, Florian Prüller

Original Papers, Volume 27, February, Issue 1

KEYWORDS: platelets; platelet aggregation; platelet function tests; clinical laboratory services; preanalytical phase

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2017.023

Preanalytical investigations of phlebotomy: methodological aspects, pitfalls and recommendations

Cristiano Ialongo, Sergio Bernardini

Review, Volume 27, February, Issue 1

KEYWORDS: phlebotomy; preanalytical phase; statistical data analysis; methods

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2017.020

Preanalytical external quality assessment of the Croatian Society of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine and CROQALM: finding undetected weak spots

Nora Nikolac, Jasna Lenicek Krleza, Ana-Maria Simundic

Special Issue: External Quality Assessment in Laboratory Medicine - Original Papers, Volume 27, February, Issue 1

KEYWORDS: preanalytical phase; external quality assessment; laboratory error

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2017.017

The knowledge and understanding of preanalytical phase among biomedicine students at the University of Zagreb

Lora Dukic, Anja Jokic, Josipa Kules, Daria Pasalic

Original papers, Volume 26, February, Issue 1

KEYWORDS: survey; education; preanalytical phase

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2016.009

Unnecessary repeated total cholesterol tests in biochemistry laboratory

Suleyman Demir, Nergiz Zorbozan, Elif Basak

Original papers, Volume 26, February, Issue 1

KEYWORDS: unnecessary repeated cholesterol test; cholesterol retest interval; reference change value; laboratory costs; preanalytical phase; test requesting

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2016.007

The effect of extremely high glucose concentrations on 21 routine chemistry and thyroid Abbott assays: interference study

Serap Çuhadar, Mehmet Köseoğlu, Yasemin Çinpolat, Güler Buğdaycı, Murat Usta, Tuna Semerci

Original papers, Volume 26, February, Issue 1

KEYWORDS: assay interference; glucose interference; preanalytical phase; creatinine; Jaffe kinetic assay; thyroid function tests

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2016.004

Abnormal gel flotation caused by contrast media during adrenal vein sampling

Gabriel Lima-Oliveira, Giuseppe Lippi, Gian Luca Salvagno, Matteo Gelati, Antonella Bassi, Alberto Contro, Francesca Pizzolo, Gian Cesare Guidi

Case Report, Volume 26, October, Issue 3

KEYWORDS: preanalytical phase; blood specimen collection; contrast media; gels; phlebotomy

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2016.047

The influence of sample freezing at – 80 °C for 2–12 weeks on glycated haemoglobin (HbA) concentration assayed by HPLC method on Bio-Rad D-10 auto analyzer

Katarzyna Bergmann, Grazyna Sypniewska

Original Papers, Volume 26, October, Issue 3

KEYWORDS: glycated haemoglobin; diabetes; sample storage; high performance liquid chromatography; preanalytical phase

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2016.038

Continuous quality control of the blood sampling procedure using a structured observation scheme

Tine Lindberg Seemann, Mads Nybo

Original papers, Volume 26, October, Issue 3

KEYWORDS: observation; phlebotomy; preanalytical phase; quality control

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2016.037

Phlebotomy, a bridge between laboratory and patient

Cristiano Ialongo, Sergio Bernardini

Review, Volume 26, February, Issue 1

KEYWORDS: phlebotomy; venipuncture; laboratory testing; preanalytical phase; preanalytical variability; patient safety; evidence based medicine

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2016.002

Automatic laboratory-based strategy to improve the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes in primary care

Maria Salinas, Maite López-Garrigós, Emilio Flores, Maria Leiva-Salinas, Javier Lugo, Francisco J Pomares, Alberto Asencio, Miguel Ahumada, Carlos Leiva-Salinas

Original papers, Volume 26, February, Issue 1

KEYWORDS: type 2 diabetes; HbA1c; diagnosis; preanalytical phase; test request appropriateness; costs; cost analysis

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2016.013

The use of S-Monovette is effective to reduce the burden of hemolysis in a large urban emergency department

Giuseppe Lippi, Patrizia Bonelli, Laura Bonfanti, Gianfranco Crevellin

Original papers, Volume 25, February, Issue 1

KEYWORDS: preanalytical phase; hemolysis; blood specimen collection; catheter; emergency department

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2015.008

Comparison of blood ethanol stabilities in different storage periods

Fatma Emel Kocak, Ozben Ozden Isiklar, Havva Kocak, Ayfer Meral

Original papers, Volume 25, February, Issue 1

KEYWORDS: preanalytical phase; ethanol; stability; storage temperature

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2015.006

Ten years of preanalytical monitoring and control: Synthetic Balanced Score Card Indicator

Maria Salinas, Maite López-Garrigós, Emilio Flores, Ana Santo-Quiles, Mercedes Gutierrez, Javier Lugo, Rosa Lillo, Carlos Leiva-Salinas

Original papers, Volume 25, February, Issue 1

KEYWORDS: Preanalytical phase; errors in laboratory medicine; balanced scorecard; patient safety

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2015.005

Larger differences in utilization of rarely requested tests in primary care in Spain

Maria Salinas, Maite López-Garrigós, Emilio Flores, Joaquín Uris, Carlos Leiva-Salinas

Original papers, Volume 25, October, Issue 3

KEYWORDS: primary care; laboratory proficiency testing; clinical laboratory services; test requesting; preanalytical phase

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2015.041

Confidence level in venipuncture and knowledge on causes of in vitro hemolysis among healthcare professionals

Dragana Milutinović, Ilija Andrijević, Milijana Ličina, Ljiljana Andrijević

Original papers, Volume 25, October, Issue 3

KEYWORDS: hemolysis; patient safety; phlebotomy; medical staff; questionnaire; preanalytical phase

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2015.040

Hemolysis from a nurses’ standpoint – survey from four Croatian hospitals

Adrijana Dorotić, Dragana Antončić, Vanja Radišić Biljak, Dara Nedić, Andjelo Beletić

Original papers, Volume 25, October, Issue 3

KEYWORDS: hemolysis; nurses; survey; preanalytical phase

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2015.039

Specimen rejection in laboratory medicine: Necessary for patient safety?

Zeliha Gunnur Dikmen, Asli Pinar, Filiz Akbiyik

Original papers, Volume 25, October, Issue 3

KEYWORDS: clinical laboratory services; total quality management; patient safety; preanalytical phase; preanalytical error

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2015.037

Capillary blood sampling: national recommendations on behalf of the Croatian Society of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine

Jasna Lenicek Krleza, Adrijana Dorotic, Ana Grzunov, Miljenka Maradin

Review Article, Volume 25, October, Issue 3

KEYWORDS: recommendations; capillary blood; blood specimen collection; standardization; preanalytical phase

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2015.034

How well are pregnant women in Croatia informed about the oral glucose tolerance test?

Patricija Bankovic Radovanovic, Marija Kocijancic

Research Article, Volume 25, June, Issue 2

KEYWORDS: preanalytical phase; oral glucose tolerance test; survey; patient education; gestational diabetes

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2015.023

Plasma centrifugation does not influence thrombin-antithrombin and plasmin-antiplasmin levels but determines platelet microparticles count

Ewa Stępień, Krzysztof Gruszczyński, Przemysław Kapusta, Artur Kowalik, Iwona Wybrańska

Research Article, Volume 25, June, Issue 2

KEYWORDS: cell-derived microparticles; blood coagulation tests; centrifugation; preanalytical phase

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2015.022

Lipemia: causes, interference mechanisms, detection and management

Nora Nikolac

Review, Volume 24, February, Issue 1

KEYWORDS: lipemia interference; laboratory error; preanalytical phase; interference testing; biological variation

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2014.008

Evaluation of the BD Vacutainer® RST blood collection tube for routine chemistry analytes:clinical significance of differences and stability study

Marija Kocijancic, Jelena Cargonja, Alma Delic-Knezevic

Original papers, Volume 24, October, Issue 3

KEYWORDS: preanalytical phase; blood specimen collection; serum; test tube; evaluation

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2014.039

Contamination of lithium heparin blood by K2-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA): an experimental evaluation

Gabriel Lima-Oliveira, Gian Luca Salvagno, Elisa Danese, Giorgio Brocco, Gian Cesare Guidi, Giuseppe Lippi

Original papers, Volume 24, October, Issue 3

KEYWORDS: contamination; EDTA; patient safety; preanalytical variability; total quality management; preanalytical phase

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2014.038

Abnormal gel flotation in a patient with apperant pneumonia diagnosis: a case report

Fethullah Gerin, Dilber Coban Ramazan, Ozgur Baykan, Onder Sirikci, Goncagul Haklar

Case report, Volume 24, February, Issue 1

KEYWORDS: separator gel; preanalytical phase; blood collection tube; floating gel; hyperproteinemia

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2014.021

The effect of storage time and freeze-thaw cycles on the stability of serum samples

Serap Cuhadar, Mehmet Koseoglu, Aysenur Atay, Ahmet Dirican

Original papers, Volume 23, February, Issue 1

KEYWORDS: preanalytical phase; serum; stability; storage; temperature

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2013.009

Effect of sample type, centrifugation and storage conditions on vitamin D concentration

Ayfer Colak, Burak Toprak, Nese Dogan, Fusun Ustuner

Original papers, Volume 23, October, Issue 3

KEYWORDS: centrifugation; temperature; stability; vitamin D; preanalytical phase

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2013.039

The effective reduction of tourniquet application time after minor modification of the CLSI H03-A6 blood collection procedure

Gabriel Lima-Oliveira, Giuseppe Lippi, Gian Luca Salvagno, Martina Montagnana, Geraldo Picheth, Gian Cesare Guidi

Original papers, Volume 23, October, Issue 3

KEYWORDS: venous stasis; preanalytical phase; tourniquets; phlebotomy; practice guidelines

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2013.037

Exhaled breath condensate – from an analytical point of view

Slavica Dodig, Ivana Čepelak

Review, Volume 23, October, Issue 3

KEYWORDS: exhaled breath condensate; analysis; preanalytical phase; respiratory diseases

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2013.034

Croatian Society of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine: national recommendations for venous blood sampling

Nora Nikolac, Vesna Šupak-Smolčić, Ana-Maria Šimundić, Ivana Ćelap

Review, Volume 23, October, Issue 3

KEYWORDS: phlebotomy; venous blood; recommendations; health planning; laboratory errors; preanalytical phase

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2013.031

Incorrect order of draw could be mitigate the patient safety: a phlebotomy management case report

Gabriel Lima-Oliveira, Giuseppe Lippi, Gian Luca Salvagno, Martina Montagnana, Geraldo Picheth, Gian Cesare Guidi

Case report, Volume 23, June, Issue 2

KEYWORDS: clinical laboratory techniques; preanalytical phase; laboratory variability; blood specimen collection; EDTA contamination carryover

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2013.026

Preanalytical phase – a continuous challenge for laboratory professionals

Ana-Maria Simundic, Giuseppe Lippi

Editorial, Volume 22, June, Issue 2

KEYWORDS: preanalytical phase; errors; quality indicators; phlebotomy; blood sampling

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2012.017

Total quality in laboratory diagnostics. It's time to think outside the box

Giuseppe Lippi, Ana-Maria Simundic

Editorial, Volume 20, February, Issue 1

KEYWORDS: patient safety; laboratory diagnostics; preanalytical phase; errors; quality

https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2010.001

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